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English For Senior High School

 Subject : Derivation

Derivation adalah pembentukan kata jadian dengan menambahkan awalan (prefixes) atau akhiran (suffixes) pada suatu jenis kata tertentu sehingga menjadi jenis kata yang lain.

 

A.    NOUNS

 

1. 1. Verb + suffix

Verb	Suffix	Noun
Develop	-ment	Development
Elect	-ion	Election
Inform	-ation	Information
Jog	-ing	Jogging
Allow	-ance	Allowance
Arrive	-al	Arrival
Depart	-ure	Departure
Marry	-age	Marriage
Attend	-ant	Attendant

 

1. 1. Adjective + suffix

Adjective	Suffix	Noun
Happy	-ness	Happiness
Similar	-ity	Similarity
Fluent	-cy	Fluency
Different	-nce	Difference
Abundant	-ance	Abundance
Free	-dom	Freedom

 

1. 1. Verb/Noun + suffix

Verb/Noun	Suffix	Noun
Sing	-er	Singer
Farm	-er	Farmer
Football	-er	Footballer
Operate	-or	Operator
Economy	-ist	Economist
Art	-ist	Artist
Java	-nese	Javanese
Child	-hood	Childhood
Direct	-or	Director
Fellow	-ship	Fellowship

 

B.    ADJECTIVES

 

1. 1. Noun/Verb + suffix

Noun/Verb	Suffix	Adjective
Danger	-ous	Dangerous
Music	-al	Musical
Cloud	-y	Cloudy
Attract	-ive	Attractive
Comfort	-able	Comfortable
Comprehension	-ible	Comprehensible
History	-ic	Historic
Child	-ish	Childish
Beauty	-ful	Beautiful
Influence	-ial	Influential
Family	-ar	Familiar
Element	-ary	Elementary
Wood	-en	Wooden
Character	-istic	Characteristic

 

1. 1. –ful >< -less

-full	-less
Careful	Careless
Helpful	Helpless
Painful	Painless
Thoughtful	Thoughtless
Harmful	Harmless
Merciful	Merciless

 

C.    VERB SUFFIXES

 

Prefix/Suffix	Verb
En-	Enlarge
Be-	Befriend
-ize/-ise	Organize
-ed	Directed
-fy	Beautify
-en	Deepen
-ate	Activate

 

D.    ADVERB SUFFIXES

 

Prefix/Suffix	Adverb
-ly	Diligently
-ward	Backward
a-	Along
-ever	Whenever
-ily	Happily
-place	Some place
-where	Somewhere
-wise	Lengthwise

 

 

 

Contoh – 1 :

 

Mr. Cooper manages (v) his company very successfully. Mr. Cooper is a company manager (n). the management (n) of his company is very good. Mr. Cooper is also managing (adj) editor of the BOSS magazine. The city of Ambon has been manageable (adj) since the Indonesian Army took control of the situation.

 

Contoh – 2 :

 

Kuta beach is very beautiful (adj). Its beauty (n) is famous all over the world. Ms. Ellena is a famous beautician (n) in the city. Jennifer Lopez sing beautifully (adv) tonight. To commemorate the independence day, the villagers beautify (v) their village with a lot of decoration.

 

Contoh – 3 :

 

Raam Punjabi is a film producer (n). He produces (v) a lot of films. Now he is producing (v) a new film entitled “Cinta”. He has tried to increase his production (n). New products (n) are still needed to meet the demand.

 

Latihan Soal

 

Pilih satu jawaban yang paling tepat & lihat teori diatas untuk menjawabnya!

 

 

1. The company’s new product was _____ advertised on TV
   1. nation
   2. national
   3. nationally
   4. nationalized
   5. nationalization
2. Sailing is an _____ I enjoy very much
   1. activist
   2. activity
   3. activation
   4. activate
   5. actively
3. All Indonesian people are _____ for the success of General Election.
   1. responsive
   2. responsibly
   3. responsibility
   4. responsible
   5. response
4. the hall has been _____ decorated for the opening ceremony.
   1. beautiful
   2. beauty
   3. beautifully
   4. beautify
   5. beautified
5. My uncle _____ advised me to take an English course
   1. strength
   2. strong
   3. strengthening
   4. strongly
   5. strengthened
6. A person who has good _____ can help his people make fast progress.
   1. led
   2. lead
   3. leader
   4. leading
   5. leadership
7. If you want to be a good scientist, you ought to study your filed _____
   1. deep
   2. depth
   3. deepen
   4. deeply
   5. deepened
8. Religion teaches _____ among all men regardless of their nationalities
   1. fatherhood
   2. priesthood
   3. likelihood
   4. brotherhood
   5. neighborhood
9. The famous designer is going to show his new _____ at the end of this month.
   1. creative
   2. creator
   3. creativity
   4. creations
   5. creates
10. This room has been _____ furnished for the new branch office of TOYOTA.
    1. beautiful
    2. beauty
    3. beautifully
    4. beautify
    5. beautified

11. Adi and Roy are brothers, but they look very _____

1. 1. differ
   2. differential
   3. difference
   4. differently
   5. different
2. If you want to _____ in running your business, you must have the full support of your employees.
   1. succeed
   2. successful
   3. success
   4. successfully
   5. succeeded
3. Indonesian Batik is _____ recognized
   1. international
   2. internationalized
   3. internationalization
   4. internationally
   5. internationalizing
4. The doctor gained immediate _____ for his great discovery
   1. recognition
   2. recognize
   3. recognizing
   4. recognizable
   5. recognized
5. The hall has been _____ decorated for the opening ceremony
   1. beautiful
   2. beauty
   3. beautifully
   4. beautify
   5. beautified
6. Dody has very _____ mind; he will make a good scientist
   1. analyze
   2. analyst
   3. analytical
   4. analysis
   5. analytically
7. Careless dumping of _____ waste into the Ciliwung river has caused serious water pollution.
   1. industry
   2. industrialist
   3. industrial
   4. industrialized
   5. industrialize
8. ‘Don’t you think the bus driver is speeding?’

‘Yes, I’m afraid he _____ the lives of the passengers’

1. 1. endangered
   2. will endanger
   3. would have endangered
   4. endangers
   5. would endangers

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