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T^ENS^ES

 PR^ES^ENT T^ENS^E

 

1. Present Continuos Tense ( Verb : is, am, are + ing )

è Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung sekarang (atau present, this moment, now, etc)

 

Examples :

• Don’t make so much noise, the baby is sleeping.
• Where are the nurses?

They are having a meeting.

• I am tired. I am going to bed now.

 

1. Simple Present Tense ( Verb : V₁ atau V₁ + _s/es )

è Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang selalu diulang (repeated action ), kebiasaan  (habitual action) dan kebenaran umum (general truth).

 

Example :

• He is a driver. He drives a bus.
• I usually go away at weekends.
• Nurse looks after patients in hospital.
• Where does he come from. He comes from Papua.

 

1. Present Prefect Tense ( Has/Have + V₃ )

è Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang telah dilakukan tanpa diikuti keterangan waktu yang pasti. (keterangan : yet, already, since, for)

 

Examples :

• Is Sally here? No, she has gone
• Don’t forget to post the letter.

I have already posted it.

• I have written a report but I have’t given it to the doctor yet.

 

1. Present Perfect Continuos Tense ( Have/Has + Been + V _ing )

è Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang telah dilakukan beberapa saat dan sampai sekarang masih berlangsung (berdurasi).

Keterangan waktu : for ….., since ….. dan keterangan waktu yang menunjukkan bahwa sampai sekarang aktivitas itu masih berlangsung.

 

Examples :

• The surgeon has been operating the patient for 2 hour. He is still doing it now.
• I have been teaching in nursing academy for 3 years. I am still teaching there now.
• I have been waiting a doctor for almost an hour, but she has not arrived yet.

 

 

P^AST T^ENS^E

 

1. Simple Past ( V₂ )

è Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sudah dilakukan diwaktu lampau dan waktunya tertentu.

Keterangan waktu : ago, yesterday, last, just now.

 

Examples :

• The police stopped me on my way home last night.
• My patient died two hours ago.
• Did you invite him to your wedding party.

Yes, I invited him, but he didn’t come.

 

2. Past Continuos ( Was/Were + V _ing )

è Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung ketika ada aktivitas lain yang menyusul, keduanya terjadi di masa lampau.

Atau untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang berlangsung cukup lama diwaktu lampau (ket: when, while, the whole …..).

 

Examples :

• The nurse was making the bed when the patient collapsed.
• The container exploded, when the lab workers were doing some experiment.
• That baby was crying the whole night.

 

3. Past Perfect ( Had + V₃ )

è Untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang telah dilakukan setelah berlangsung pada waktu disusul aktivitas lain.

Keterangan waktu : Before, After

 

Examples :

• I had done the morning care before I left. I hope you come to replace me.
• The doctor diagnosed her illness after he had examined
• The surgeon had operated the patient before he went home.

 

4. Past Perfect Continuos ( Had + Been + V _ing )

è Untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang telah berlangsung beberapa lama sebelum disusul aktivitas lain (berdurasi dimasa lampau).

Keterangan waktu : for ….. when / for ….. before

 

Examples :

• He had been doing a presentation for an hour when one of the audiences interrupt him.
• He had been teaching in SPK for 8 years before I started teaching in nursing academic.
• The student had been discussing for 30 minutes when the teacher entered the classroom.

 

 

F^UT^UR^E T^ENS^E

 

1. Simple Future : ( Will + V₁ / to be going to )

è Untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang akan dilaksanakan pada waktu tertentu dimasa yang akan datang.

Ket: next ….., tomorrow, tonight.

 

Examples :

• We will have a trip next week.
• We are going to have trip next week.
• I will inform you the latest news about her.

 

2. Future Continous ( Will Be + V _ing )

è Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan sedang dilakukan di masa yang akan datang.

 

Examples :

• Don’t comes to my house around three tomorrow. I will be taking a nap.
• She will be teaching from 07.00 to 13.00 next Monday.

 

3. Future Perfect Tense : ( Will + have + V₃ )

è Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan telah selesai dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang.

Ket: by ….. / before …..

 

Examples :

• The students will have finished their task by 12.00
• I will have submitted my paper before saturday.

 

4. Future Perfect Continuos ( Will + Have Been + V _ing )

è Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sudah berlangsung sampai sekarang masih dan akan tetap berlangsung sampai waktu tertentu (berdurasi di masa yang akan datang).

Ket: for ….. by …..

 

Examples :

• We will have been studying English for 6 years by June 2000.
• The doctor will have been operating the patient for 3 hour by 11.00

 

	Present	Past	Future
Simple	V1	V2	Will + V1
Continuous	To be + Ving	Was/were + Ving	Will + be + Ving
Perfect	Have/Has + V3	Had + V3	Will + Have + V3
Perfect Continuous	Have/Has + Been + Ving	Had + Been + Ving	Will + Have + Been + Ving

 

Tenses

 

 

1. Suherly _____ for the automobile corporation since 1982.
2. worked
3. works
4. is working
5. has worked
6. will work

 

2. By the end of this year, I _____ English for two years.
3. will study
4. have been studying
5. had been studying
6. must have studied
7. will have been studying

 

3. His mother _____ a lot about him before she heard that he was okay.
4. worried
5. has worried
6. worries
7. had worried
8. had been worried

 

4. The team _____ along the river-bank when they accidentally found a big cave.
5. were walking
6. are walking
7. will walk
8. walked
9. walk

 

5. Ahmad : Mah, what were you doing when I

phoned your mother last night?

Halimah : I _____ TV

1. am watching
2. was watching
3. have watched
4. will watched
5. watch

 

6. By the end of this month, I _____ my assignment.
7. will finish
8. will have finished
9. finish
10. am finishing
11. was finishing

 

7. Did you meet your brother yesterday?

No, he _____ to Surabaya.

1. would leave
2. has left
3. is leaving
4. had been leaving
5. had left

 

 

 

8. Febby look tired; she _____ for three hours now.
9. drove
10. had driven
11. was driving
12. had been driving
13. has been driving

 

9. Don’t come in the afternoon because _____ football then.
10. I play
11. I will be playing
12. I am playing
13. I am going to play
14. I have played

 

10. Rahma _____ for two hours before Topan arrived.
11. will waiting
12. has waited
13. was waiting
14. has been waiting
15. had been waiting

 

11. Yunny has been studying English for four years. It means _____
12. Yunny doesn’t study English anymore
13. Yunny is still studying English now
14. Yunny wants to study English
15. Yunny studied for four years
16. Yunny finished studying English in four years

 

12. Nothing _____ since we left
13. has been changed
14. is changed
15. will be changed
16. was changed
17. would be changed

 

13. The sun _____ in the east
14. is rising
15. rose
16. rise
17. rises
18. sets

 

14. Be quite, don’t make so much noise. The baby _____
15. sleeps
16. has slept
17. was sleeping
18. is sleeping
19. will sleep

 

15. Rahmi _____ a letter in her room when Dita came in.
16. wrote
17. writes
18. is writing
19. has written
20. was writing

 

16. Sonya _____ go to Bali next weekend
17. shall
18. may
19. could
20. will
21. must

 

17. He went to library to find history book _____
18. next Sunday
19. last week
20. every Sunday
21. since last Sunday
22. today

 

18. I hope that by the time I graduate, I _____ a job.
19. get
20. am getting
21. have got
22. they are
23. will have got

 

19. Risma _____ in that company since 1996
20. work
21. working
22. to work
23. has been working
24. have work

 

20. My grandfather _____ when I came to his house.
21. read
22. was reading
23. reads
24. is reading
25. has read

 

21. When Dita arrived, I _____ my homework
22. finish
23. finished
24. had finished
25. was finish
26. finishing

 

22. I _____ a good movie last night
23. see
24. saw
25. seen
26. was see
27. have see

 

23. All the family ____ in Bogor since two years ago.
24. have had to live
25. have lived
26. had been living
27. had lived
28. have been living

 

24. They saw the thief _____ the money from the bank
25. was stealing
26. stealing
27. stole
28. steals
29. to steal

 

 

 

25. How did you find your brother?

I found him _____ in the garage

1. slept
2. was sleeping
3. had been sleeping
4. sleeping
5. had slept

 

26. Look, the boy _____ freely
27. swims
28. will swim
29. is swimming
30. was
31. was swimming

 

27. X : When are you planning to send the application letter to the company?

Y : I _____ it already

1. send
2. had sent
3. have sent
4. was sent
5. will sent

 

28. She told me the address after I _____ her twice.
29. have ask
30. ask
31. asking
32. asked
33. had asked

 

29. By the end of this month, she will _____ for two years.
30. have working
31. have work
32. work
33. have been working
34. have been work

 

30. They _____ dinner together with special family at this time in the following day.
31. will take
32. would took
33. are going to take
34. would be taking
35. had taken

 

31. She _____ before she went to school.
32. eat
33. have eat
34. had eaten
35. have eating
36. have been eating

 

32. She _____ while her mother was talk to her
33. were not listening
34. will not listen
35. has not listened
36. was not listening
37. are listening

 

33. Andry _____ in Bogor for five years before he got a job in Bandung.
34. studied
35. was studying
36. had studied
37. have been studying
38. had been studying

 

 

34. Rudy told me about the mouse, but I _____ it before.
35. see
36. saw
37. seen
38. have see
39. have seen

 

35. By the end of the vacation, she _____ here for two weeks.
36. will stay
37. will have been stay
38. is staying
39. will be staying
40. has been staying

 

36. Over the past few years medical doctors _____ for a drug to control the AIDS virus.

1. have been searching
2. searched
3. had searched
4. were searching
5. will search

 

37. Next month, he _____ as a teacher for 20 years.

1. has worked
2. has been working
3. will have been working
4. will be working
5. will work

 

38. The man _____ building the factory by next year.

1. are going to finish
2. will have finished
3. have finished
4. have been finishing
5. are finished

 

39. The telephone _____ for a long time before it was answered
40. rang
41. was ringing
42. had been ringing
43. had rung
44. has rung

 

40. My uncle _____ in that office for over five years next year.

1. will have been working
2. has been working
3. will be working
4. will work
5. would work

 

41. “I want to come to your house tomorrow. What _____ at ten tomorrow?”

1. would you do
2. have you done
3. will you be doing
4. have you been doing
5. are you going to do

 

42. He _____ here for a year by this time next year.

1. has lived
2. will live
3. will be living
4. has been living
5. will have been living

43. The police _____ for the robber for two years before they caught him.

1. had been looking
2. have looked
3. were looking
4. hard to be looked
5. were looked

 

44. When I got up yesterday, Ali and Nina _____ their breakfast.

• already have
• were having
• have been having
• had had

 

45. By the end of this week, he will have finished reading the novel. It means _____

1. He has finished reading the novel
2. He may have finished reading the novel
3. He was reading the novel
4. He will not finished reading the novel
5. He ha not finishes reading the novel and is going to finish it this week

 

46. Sugeng had been living in Surakarta for years before he moved to Yogyakarta

1. He will be living in Yogyakarta by next year
2. He lives in Surakarta now
3. He lives in Yogyakarta now
4. He was living in Yogyakarta when I moved there
5. He will live in Surakarta

 

47. “Ten years ago there was no statue in front of this building.”

“Well, it _____ there for three years now.”

1. is
2. has been
3. is being
4. was
5. had been

 

48. They _____ their homework all night long
49. are doing
50. have done
51. did
52. had been doing
53. have been doing

 

49. The bus came after I _____ for about twenty minutes
50. have been waiting
51. have waited
52. am waiting
53. had been waiting
54. was waiting

 

50. She read the dictionary then she translated the sentence. The above sentence can be joined as follow _____
51. When she read the dictionary, she translated the sentence
52. She would read the dictionary if she translated the sentence
53. She had read the dictionary before she translated the sentence
54. She read the dictionary after she translated the sentence
55. While she has translating the sentence she read the dictionary

Download soal bahasa inggris Tenses lengkap 2 doc word